Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status among Saudi children with and without a history of fracture.
J Endocrinol Invest. 2016 Jun 16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-016-0496-7
Al-Daghri NM1,2, Aljohani N3,4, Rahman S5,3, Sabico S5,3, Al-Attas OS5,3, Alokail MS5,3, Al-Ajlan A6, Chrousos GP7.
- 1Biomarkers Research Program, Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia. aldaghri2011 at gmail.com.
 - 2Prince Mutaib Chair for Biomarkers of Osteoporosis, Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia. aldaghri2011 at gmail.com.
 - 3Prince Mutaib Chair for Biomarkers of Osteoporosis, Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
 - 4Obesity, Endocrine and Metabolism Center, King Fahad Medical City, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, 11461, Saudi Arabia.
 - 5Biomarkers Research Program, Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
 - 6Department of Clinical Lab Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11433, Saudi Arabia.
 - 7First Department of Pediatrics, Athens University Medical School, 11527, Athens, Greece.
 
BACKGROUND:
The significance of vitamin D deficiency in the incidence of bone fractures in children has been under investigated. Here, we aimed to associate serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and fractures in Saudi children.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This cross-sectional study was conducted in 1022 Saudi children without fracture history [476 boys (age 14.56 ± 1.81, BMI 22.38 ± 5.81) and 546 girls (age 13.57 ± 1.67, BMI 22.24 ± 4.94)] and 234 Saudi children with a history of fracture [148 boys (age 14.25 ± 1.39, BMI 22.66 ± 6.08) and 86 girls (age 13.76 ± 1.35, BMI 21.33 ± 1.35)]. Anthropometric and fasting serum biochemical data were collected. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level was assessed using electrochemiluminescence.
RESULTS:
Mean circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin (25OH) D level in subjects with a history of fracture was significantly lower in both boys (p < 0.01) and girls (p < 0.01) than those without, however both groups had low mean 25(OH)D levels. Furthermore, age was positively associated with 25-hydroxyvitamin D in boys (p < 0.05) and negatively in girls (p < 0.05) with a history of fracture.
CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, vitamin D levels were significantly lower in children with a history of bone fractures in both boys and girls than those without such a history; even in the absence of fracture history, vitamin D status correction is warranted in the general Saudi pediatric population
 Download the PDF from Sci-Hub via VitaminDWiki 
14        studies in both categories  Falls-Fractures and Infant-Child:
    
                
            
                                                                                                        - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Leg fractures in children requiring surgery healed months faster if high vitamin D - Sept 2024
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Vitamin D deficiency in children: 9%, but up to 75% in children with fractures – April 2024
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Bone fractures of children not reduced if given little vitamin D, no Calcium etc. – RCT May 2023
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Low-energy fractures in children with low vitamin D - many studies
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Low energy bone fractures associated with low vitamin D – Dec 2022
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Increase in children with low vitamin D and with tibia fractures during COVID – June 2022
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Forearm fractures in children having low Vitamin D had 3.8 X higher risk of surgery – Aug 2020
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Vitamin D compliance 3X higher when children with fractures actually knew their low vitamin D level – March 2019
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Forearm fractures in children having low Vitamin D had 1.7X higher risk of surgery – March 2018
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Children with forearm fractures have lower levels of vitamin D – June 2017
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Children with fracture history have lower vitamin D levels – June 2016
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Childhood Fractures – consensus report on vitamin D – Feb 2016
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Bone fractures in children requiring surgery were 55X more likely with low vitamin D – June 2015
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Bone fracture in children 1.8 X more likely if born in winter (low vitamin D) – Dec 2014
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    
        
    
24        studies in both categories  Bone Health and Infant-Child:
    
                
            
                                                                                                        - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Infant bone density not improve if increase only Vitamin D (no surprise) - Aug 2025
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Children with low vitamin D became adults having 2X more chronic health problems – Nov 2024
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Vitamin D deficiency in children: 9%, but up to 75% in children with fractures – April 2024
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            2800 IU of Vitamin D in late pregnancy resulted in 3X fewer fractures, 4X fewer enamel defects in offspring – RCT Jan 2024
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Bone fractures of children not reduced if given little vitamin D, no Calcium etc. – RCT May 2023
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Faster growth in infants getting 1200 IU of Vitamin D – RCT July 2022
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Hospital has banned Dr. Holick due to testifying in cases of infants with broken bones- August, 2021
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Bones of white children not helped by 1,000 IU of vitamin D (Northern latitudes) – RCT Sept 2018
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Child abuse fractures – 96 percent were associated with poor bones (low vitamin D, etc.) – Oct 2019
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Spinal muscular atrophy - 2 million dollar drug or try Vitamin D - May 2019
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Breastfed infant bones not helped by 800 IU of Vitamin D (not enough) – RCT Dec 2017
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Large soft spot on infant’s head (anterior fontanelle) is associated with low vitamin D – Sept 2017
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Long-Term bedridden patients have poor vitamin D and poor bones – June 2017
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Low bone mineral density of male children is associated with low BMD of parents – Oct 2016
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Childhood Fractures – consensus report on vitamin D – Feb 2016
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            2,000 IU vitamin D recommended for pediatric rheumatology – May 2015
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Spinal muscular atrophy (rare disease) might be helped with vitamin D - June 2015
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Low vitamin D during pregnancy associated with four health problems in children – Jan 2015
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Child Bone health – (incorrect) recommendations by US Pediatric and Bone Health groups – Sept 2014
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Hip problem in boys (PERTHES' DISEASE) associated with low vitamin D – Jan 2014
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Low vitamin D associated with 5.5X increased risk of low bone mineral density – March 2013
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Bone health markers generally not improved by 550 IU of vitamin D after birth – July 2012
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Less child bone if mother lacked vitamin D – Dec 2010
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Lack of vitamin D in infants can result in broken bones and shaken baby syndrome - March 2010
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    
        
    
Related in VitaminDWiki
- Vitamin D and fractures – 24 meta-analyses and counting – Dec 2014
 - Overview of Rickets and Vitamin D
 - Low vitamin D associated with 5.5X increased risk of low bone mineral density – March 2013
 
 There have been  10110  visits to this page
					
		
			 
	
	
   
    
    
			
	
					
									Children with fracture history have lower vitamin D levels – June 2016        
				
				
				
					
						
							
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- Leg fractures in children requiring surgery healed months faster if high vitamin D - Sept 2024
 - Vitamin D deficiency in children: 9%, but up to 75% in children with fractures – April 2024
 - Bone fractures of children not reduced if given little vitamin D, no Calcium etc. – RCT May 2023
 - Low-energy fractures in children with low vitamin D - many studies
 - Low energy bone fractures associated with low vitamin D – Dec 2022
 - Increase in children with low vitamin D and with tibia fractures during COVID – June 2022
 - Forearm fractures in children having low Vitamin D had 3.8 X higher risk of surgery – Aug 2020
 - Vitamin D compliance 3X higher when children with fractures actually knew their low vitamin D level – March 2019
 - Forearm fractures in children having low Vitamin D had 1.7X higher risk of surgery – March 2018
 - Children with forearm fractures have lower levels of vitamin D – June 2017
 - Children with fracture history have lower vitamin D levels – June 2016
 - Childhood Fractures – consensus report on vitamin D – Feb 2016
 - Bone fractures in children requiring surgery were 55X more likely with low vitamin D – June 2015
 - Bone fracture in children 1.8 X more likely if born in winter (low vitamin D) – Dec 2014
 
24        studies in both categories  Bone Health and Infant-Child:
    
                
            
                                                                                                        - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Infant bone density not improve if increase only Vitamin D (no surprise) - Aug 2025
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Children with low vitamin D became adults having 2X more chronic health problems – Nov 2024
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Vitamin D deficiency in children: 9%, but up to 75% in children with fractures – April 2024
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            2800 IU of Vitamin D in late pregnancy resulted in 3X fewer fractures, 4X fewer enamel defects in offspring – RCT Jan 2024
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Bone fractures of children not reduced if given little vitamin D, no Calcium etc. – RCT May 2023
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Faster growth in infants getting 1200 IU of Vitamin D – RCT July 2022
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Hospital has banned Dr. Holick due to testifying in cases of infants with broken bones- August, 2021
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Bones of white children not helped by 1,000 IU of vitamin D (Northern latitudes) – RCT Sept 2018
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Child abuse fractures – 96 percent were associated with poor bones (low vitamin D, etc.) – Oct 2019
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Spinal muscular atrophy - 2 million dollar drug or try Vitamin D - May 2019
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Breastfed infant bones not helped by 800 IU of Vitamin D (not enough) – RCT Dec 2017
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Large soft spot on infant’s head (anterior fontanelle) is associated with low vitamin D – Sept 2017
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Long-Term bedridden patients have poor vitamin D and poor bones – June 2017
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Low bone mineral density of male children is associated with low BMD of parents – Oct 2016
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Childhood Fractures – consensus report on vitamin D – Feb 2016
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            2,000 IU vitamin D recommended for pediatric rheumatology – May 2015
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Spinal muscular atrophy (rare disease) might be helped with vitamin D - June 2015
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Low vitamin D during pregnancy associated with four health problems in children – Jan 2015
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Child Bone health – (incorrect) recommendations by US Pediatric and Bone Health groups – Sept 2014
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Hip problem in boys (PERTHES' DISEASE) associated with low vitamin D – Jan 2014
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Low vitamin D associated with 5.5X increased risk of low bone mineral density – March 2013
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Bone health markers generally not improved by 550 IU of vitamin D after birth – July 2012
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Less child bone if mother lacked vitamin D – Dec 2010
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    - 
                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                            Lack of vitamin D in infants can result in broken bones and shaken baby syndrome - March 2010
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
                                                                    
        
    
Related in VitaminDWiki
- Vitamin D and fractures – 24 meta-analyses and counting – Dec 2014
 - Overview of Rickets and Vitamin D
 - Low vitamin D associated with 5.5X increased risk of low bone mineral density – March 2013
 
 There have been  10110  visits to this page
					
		
			 
	
	
   
    
    
			
	
					
									Children with fracture history have lower vitamin D levels – June 2016        
				
				
				
					
						
							
								4809 visitors, last modified 07 Oct, 2024,   
							 
						
					
				
				
				
				
				(Cached)				
				 
																 Printer Friendly
						
						
																 Follow this page for updates
																			 
			
		 
			 
 
	
	
    
        This page is in the following categories (# of items in each category)
    
    
	
						
        
    
            
            
        
    
    
    
    
                                
        
    
    
    
			
									
    
            
                
                                        
                                                    
                    
            
                
                                        
                                                    
                    
							
			
				
    
            
                
                                        
                                                    
                    
    
            
			
			
	
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
 
 
- Infant bone density not improve if increase only Vitamin D (no surprise) - Aug 2025
 - Children with low vitamin D became adults having 2X more chronic health problems – Nov 2024
 - Vitamin D deficiency in children: 9%, but up to 75% in children with fractures – April 2024
 - 2800 IU of Vitamin D in late pregnancy resulted in 3X fewer fractures, 4X fewer enamel defects in offspring – RCT Jan 2024
 - Bone fractures of children not reduced if given little vitamin D, no Calcium etc. – RCT May 2023
 - Faster growth in infants getting 1200 IU of Vitamin D – RCT July 2022
 - Hospital has banned Dr. Holick due to testifying in cases of infants with broken bones- August, 2021
 - Bones of white children not helped by 1,000 IU of vitamin D (Northern latitudes) – RCT Sept 2018
 - Child abuse fractures – 96 percent were associated with poor bones (low vitamin D, etc.) – Oct 2019
 - Spinal muscular atrophy - 2 million dollar drug or try Vitamin D - May 2019
 - Breastfed infant bones not helped by 800 IU of Vitamin D (not enough) – RCT Dec 2017
 - Large soft spot on infant’s head (anterior fontanelle) is associated with low vitamin D – Sept 2017
 - Long-Term bedridden patients have poor vitamin D and poor bones – June 2017
 - Low bone mineral density of male children is associated with low BMD of parents – Oct 2016
 - Childhood Fractures – consensus report on vitamin D – Feb 2016
 - 2,000 IU vitamin D recommended for pediatric rheumatology – May 2015
 - Spinal muscular atrophy (rare disease) might be helped with vitamin D - June 2015
 - Low vitamin D during pregnancy associated with four health problems in children – Jan 2015
 - Child Bone health – (incorrect) recommendations by US Pediatric and Bone Health groups – Sept 2014
 - Hip problem in boys (PERTHES' DISEASE) associated with low vitamin D – Jan 2014
 - Low vitamin D associated with 5.5X increased risk of low bone mineral density – March 2013
 - Bone health markers generally not improved by 550 IU of vitamin D after birth – July 2012
 - Less child bone if mother lacked vitamin D – Dec 2010
 - Lack of vitamin D in infants can result in broken bones and shaken baby syndrome - March 2010
 
Related in VitaminDWiki
- Vitamin D and fractures – 24 meta-analyses and counting – Dec 2014
 - Overview of Rickets and Vitamin D
 - Low vitamin D associated with 5.5X increased risk of low bone mineral density – March 2013
 
 There have been  10110  visits to this page
					
		
			 
	
	
   
    
    
			
	
					
									Children with fracture history have lower vitamin D levels – June 2016        
				
				
				
					
						
							
								4809 visitors, last modified 07 Oct, 2024,   
							 
						
					
				
				
				
				
				(Cached)				
				 
																 Printer Friendly
						
						
																 Follow this page for updates
																			 
			
		 
			 
 
	
	
    
        This page is in the following categories (# of items in each category)
    
    
	
						
        
    
            
            
        
    
    
    
    
                                
        
    
    
    
			
									
    
            
                
                                        
                                                    
                    
            
                
                                        
                                                    
                    
							
			
				
    
            
                
                                        
                                                    
                    
    
            
			
			
	
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
 
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