| 
                                                    Little data on probiotics use by immunocompromised,  preemies, and critically ill - Sept 2025                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    29 Sep, 2025                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Very Low Birth Weight Preemies are in hospital 9 days longer if Vitamin D was delayed - Dec 2025                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    07 Sep, 2025                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preemies, Vitamin D, Omega-3, etc. - several studies                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    29 Apr, 2025                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preemies getting a 10,000 IU injection of vitamin D had far fewer breathing problems – RCT 2024                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    22 Feb, 2025                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth risk increased 1.6 X if supplement with Calcium – Oct 2024                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    27 Dec, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    3X fewer preterm deliveries if take 2,000 IU of Vitamin D daily (small study, 9% refused) - Dec 2024                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    17 Dec, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Vitamin D and pregnancy, preterm birth, preeclampsia - Whittle Nov 2024                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    24 Nov, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, in a third of preemies, 87% reduced risk for just 1 ng higher Vitamin D level – Oct 2024                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    10 Oct, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Hospital costs for an extreme preemie adds 58,000 dollars to the cost of full term birth – Dec 2022                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    05 Oct, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth decreased by Omega-3, etc. - many studies                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    01 Oct, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm births appear reduced 34% by Vitamin D, 11% by Omega-3 - Jan 2021                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    01 Oct, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm births reduced by Vitamin D - many studies                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    01 Oct, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Pfizer’s RSV vaccine found to increase risk of preterm births by 24%, etc. – Sept 2024                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    29 Sep, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Very preterm infants with low vitamin D are 4 X more likely to have retinal problems – Aug 2024                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    19 Aug, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Omega-3 fatty acid in pregnancy reduces risk of preterm and early preterm birth – Feb 2024                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    17 Aug, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preemie fracture rates dropped by 4.8 X after medical staff told to increase Vitamin D by 400 IU, etc. – July 2024                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    31 Jul, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Omega supplementation helped preemie sensory processing – RCT Dec 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    17 Jun, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    3X reduction in preemie Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia if add tiny amount of Vitamin D – meta-analysis June 2024                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    17 Jun, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    800 mg of Magnesium early in 3rd trimester significantly increased brain activity in preterm infants – RCT May 2024                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    03 Jun, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    2X less risk of respiratory distress syndrome if 50,000 IU of Vitamin D just before premature birth – RCT May 2024                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    18 May, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth rate increased in US but decreased in Finland (high Vitamin D) - Jan 2024                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    09 Feb, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Off Topic: Xylitol reduces cavities, preterm births, osteoporosis, RTI, obesity, diabetes, etc. - several studies                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    01 Jan, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth chance reduced –17P (expensive drug) or Vitamin D – June 2015                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    01 Jan, 2024                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Male preemies had poor heart rate regulation as adults (preemies have low vitamin D) – Dec 2023                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    25 Dec, 2023                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth and low Vitamin D - many studies                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    24 Dec, 2023                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm births are VERY costly – Feb 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    24 Dec, 2023                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth cost for employers approximately 50,000 dollars – Oct 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    24 Dec, 2023                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Female preemies become women with low hand grip strength - Dec 2023                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    24 Dec, 2023                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm Birth 2.7X more likely if low vitamin D (dark skin in this case) - Nov 2023                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    01 Nov, 2023                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    4.4 X more likely to have a preterm birth if low vitamin D while pregnant (India) - May 2022                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    01 Nov, 2023                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preemies with pneumonia infection have especially low vitamin D levels (12 ng) – May 2023                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    08 Oct, 2023                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Omega-3 supplementation reduced preterm birth rate by 4X – RCT July 2020                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    21 Oct, 2022                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Arab preterm infants often have less than 10 ng of vitamin D - 2010                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    15 May, 2022                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth interventions – 4 studies found possible vitamin D benefit – Cochrane – Nov 2018                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    15 May, 2022                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth might be prevented by Vitamin D, Omega-3, etc. (International survey) – Jan 2019                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    15 May, 2022                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm Births - promising preventions – anti-oxidants, Vitamin D, Omega-3, Zinc, etc. – Jan 2019                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    15 May, 2022                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth reduction by nutrients - Vitamin D is the best, Omega-3 is next best – May 2022                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    15 May, 2022                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth rate of pregnant smokers cut in half if take Omega-3 – RCT May 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    20 Feb, 2022                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth varies with season: 25 percent more likely if conception in autumn – Feb 2022                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    04 Feb, 2022                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Supplement preterm infants with vitamin D if less than 80 ng – RCT Sept 2021                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    28 Sep, 2021                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Pre-term birth rate cut in half with 1000 milligrams of Omega-3 (if initially low) – RCT May 2021                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    04 Jun, 2021                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preemies should have vitamin D supplements – reaching an agreement – April 2021                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    01 May, 2021                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preemies 2.5 X more likely to get hip replacement etc. (low vitamin D) – Nov 2014                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    30 Apr, 2021                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preemie Respiratory Distress Syndrome is 5X more likely if low vitamin D – Dec 2020                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    18 Dec, 2020                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth risk increased 16 pcnt if heat wave (perhaps outside less) - Nov 2020                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    16 Nov, 2020                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth associated with many genes, including the Vitamin D Receptor again – Jan 2020                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    30 Jan, 2020                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth 8X more likely if poor Vitamin D Receptor – Dec 2019                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    31 Dec, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    8 percent fewer preterm births if adequate Selenium from food – Aug 2019                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    24 Dec, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Pregnant women in Australia to take Omega-3 when told of reduction in preterm births – Dec 2019                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    19 Nov, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth 9 X more likely if fetus had a poor Vitamin D Receptor and previous miscarriage – Aug 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    12 Nov, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preemies still have low vitamin D at age 6 – Oct 2019                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    30 Oct, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm births reduced by Vitamin D, Omega-3, Zinc – Oct 2019                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    26 Oct, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth rate not vary with vitamin D level (when all are less than 30 ng) – Oct 2019                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    17 Oct, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Extreme preterm infants helped somewhat by 800 IU of vitamin D – RCT Jan 2018                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    01 Oct, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm Births reduced by Omega-3, Zinc, and Vitamin D – Aug 2019                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    09 Aug, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth increases risk of heart disease by 1.5 X by age 40 – June 2019                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    06 Aug, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    No preemie had even 30 ng of vitamin D, lower D associated with more Respiratory Distress – Aug 2013                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    24 Jul, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preemie immunity (Treg) vastly improved by 800 IU of Vitamin D daily – RCT July 2019                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    24 Jul, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Rickets in Sweden recently increased by 6X (mainly preemies) – May 2019                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    06 May, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm Births decreased by Omega-3 (analysis of 184 countries) – April 2019                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    27 Apr, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Vaginal microbiome varies with race, vitamin D level, preterm birth, etc. - March 2019                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    27 Mar, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Premature births predicted in office by 2024 - Bill Gates (vs. reduce preemies by half now with Vitamin D) - Feb 2019                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    28 Feb, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Respiratory Distress Syndrome in preemies 5 X more likely if poor vitamin D receptor – Feb 2019                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    15 Feb, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth 3X more likely if low vitamin D – Oct 2018                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    07 Feb, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Premature or low birth weight resulted in children 3X more likely to be anxious – meta-analysis May 2011                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    25 Jan, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Omega-3 index of 5 greatly decreases the risk of an early preterm birth – Dec 2018                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    04 Jan, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm babies have low vitamin D, but recover in 6 weeks with 800 IU supplementation – Jan 2019                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    01 Jan, 2019                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Off Topic: Premature birth results in less schooling and income (age 28, 228,000 Danes) – Dec 2018                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    15 Dec, 2018                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm births 12 X more likely if poor Vitamin D Receptor (white infants in Italy) – meta-analysis Aug 2018                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    27 Aug, 2018                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Autism and ADHD type disorders were 14X more likely in survey of extreme preterm vaccinated infants - April 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    04 Jul, 2018                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    FDA petitioned to acknowledge that vitamin D cuts preterm birth rate in half – May 2018                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    13 May, 2018                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Racial differences in health problems (premature births) disappeared when vitamin D levels were the same – April 2018                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    18 Apr, 2018                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth 4X more likely if Vitamin D deficient – Feb 2018                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    04 Apr, 2018                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Prematurely aging kids (Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome) might be helped by Vitamin D– March 2018                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    20 Mar, 2018                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth 4X more likely if very low Vitamin D (Chinese) - Feb 2018                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    28 Feb, 2018                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    60 percent of preemies have brain damage from lack of brain Oxygen, which is associated with low vitamin D – Feb 2018                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    22 Feb, 2018                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Pregnancies with more than 40 ng of vitamin D are great - miscarriage, LBW, SGA, preterm  – Feb 2018                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    14 Feb, 2018                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Pregnancies with more than 40 ng of vitamin D are great - miscarriage, LBW, SGA, preterm – Feb 2018                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    14 Feb, 2018                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    The more caffeine while pregnant (coffee, cola) the more bone pain in premature infants – Jan 2018                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    24 Jan, 2018                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth rates increased in 15 European countries – Oct 2013                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    23 Dec, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Increasing Omega-3 reduces heart problems, autism, depression, preterm birth, breast cancer, etc.                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    15 Dec, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Vitamin D intervention reduces preterm births and low birth weight by 60 percent – Cochrane Reviews – Nov 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    07 Dec, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth rate increased 60 percent in 50 years (US)                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    26 Nov, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Born too soon – premature births report by W.H.O. – 2010                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    26 Nov, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm cost for employers, increased 65 percent in 2 years – Oct 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    26 Nov, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth far more likely if previous miscarriage and poor Vitamin D receptor – Aug 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    20 Nov, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preemies with poor lungs (Respiratory distress syndrome) have low levels of vitamin D – Nov 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    14 Nov, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth is related to Vitamin D Receptor problems – many studies agree                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    13 Nov, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm births strongly related to Vitamin D, Vitamin D Receptor, Iodine, Omega-3, etc                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    13 Nov, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth and Vitamin D Receptor – Dec 2016                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    13 Nov, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Vitamin D Receptor is associated with preeclampsia, gestational diabetes and preterm birth – Nov 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    10 Nov, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth trend toward 2.5 X more likely if less than 10 ng of Vitamin D – Aug 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    26 Aug, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Sleep Problems in Pregnancy Tied to Premature Births (no surprise, both related to low vitamin D) – Aug 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    08 Aug, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preemies need 1,000 IU of vitamin D – RCT Sept 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    03 Aug, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Premature infants (30 weeks) who got 800-1000 IU of vitamin D were much healthier – March 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    03 Aug, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth rate reduced by vitamin D – 78 percent if non-white, 39 percent if white – July 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    27 Jul, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth more likely if dark skinned and low vitamin D (not white-skinned) – April 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    06 Jul, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Dark skinned Canadian women with low vitamin D are 4 X more likely to have preterm births – April 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    06 Jul, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth 2X more likely if poor Vitamin D Receptor, 9 X if also had previous miscarriage – June 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    15 Jun, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Sepsis in first year of life is much more likely if preterm (low Vitamin D) – May 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    10 May, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Premature infants (30 weeks) who got 800-1000 IU of vitamin D were much healthier – RCT March 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    05 May, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Iodine added during pregnancy reduces preterm births, increases IQ. Etc.                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    27 Apr, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Risk of preterm birth twice as likely when less than 10 ng of vitamin D – Nov 2016                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    13 Apr, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Folic acid reduces both premature births and neural tube defects – March 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    05 Apr, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preemies with low Vitamin D are 14 percent more like to have expensive gut problems (necrotizing enterocolitis) – March 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    24 Mar, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy increased prematurity risk by 60 percent - meta-analysis 1999                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    06 Mar, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth rate reduced by 43 percent with adequate Vitamin D supplementation – meta-analysis Feb 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    02 Mar, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth rate reduced by 0.57 with adequate Vitamin D supplementation – meta-analysis Feb 2017                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    28 Feb, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Pre-term birth - many of risk factors are associated with low vitamin D                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    27 Feb, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth rate reduced 57 percent by Vitamin D – Nov 2015                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    23 Jan, 2017                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Vitamin D Webinar - cost of pre-term birth etc- Baggerly Nov 2013                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    11 Dec, 2016                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth extended by 2 weeks with Omega-3 – Meta-analysis Nov 2015                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    10 Dec, 2016                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth 3.3 times more likely if Vitamin D Receptor gene problem – Aug 2016                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    15 Oct, 2016                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Omega-3 supplementation during pregnancy reduce early preterm births (save 1500 USD per child) – Aug 2016                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    12 Oct, 2016                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Premature birth 2.5X more likely if mother had low vitamin D and was having twins – July 2013                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    30 Jun, 2016                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Zinc helps pregnancies – 14 percent fewer preterm births, etc. – Cochrane RCT Feb 2015                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    14 Jun, 2016                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Premature birth and infant mortality worse if dark skin (low vitamin D) - 2015                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    07 Jun, 2016                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth has become the leading cause of infant mortality (vitamin D not mentioned) – JAMA June 2016                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    07 Jun, 2016                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm birth 30 percent more likely if low vitamin D – meta-analysis May 2016                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    20 May, 2016                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Extreme preterm infants need a total of 1,000 IU of vitamin D daily – RCT April 2016                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    13 Apr, 2016                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Premature infants need 400 to 800 IU of vitamin D                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    13 Apr, 2016                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preemies have increased need for vitamin D and Calcium (Rickets)– May 2013                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    15 Mar, 2016                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Asthmatic pregnant women had 30 percent more preterm births if air pollution (vitamin D not mentioned) – March 2016                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    09 Mar, 2016                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Vitamin D is being used to prevent premature births – Baggerly interview – Dec 2015                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    18 Dec, 2015                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Omega-3 helps pregnancy in many ways: preterm 26 percent less likely etc – review July 2012                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    08 Sep, 2015                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Extreme preterm survival 30 percent less likely if little sunshine 23-28 weeks – June 2015                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    05 Sep, 2015                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Magnesium (Sulfate) reduces risk of cerebral palsy for those at risk of pre-term births – Dec 2013                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    18 Aug, 2015                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Respiratory distress after preterm birth is more likely if low vitamin D – review April 2015                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    05 Aug, 2015                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    All preemies with Chronic Lung Disease had low vitamin D levels– July 2015                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    01 Aug, 2015                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    High risk of premature birth if high BMI (low vitamin D) – June 2013                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    21 Mar, 2015                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    High risk of extremely premature birth if high BMI (low vitamin D) – June 2013                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    21 Mar, 2015                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Many preemies need at least 800 IU of vitamin D – RCT May 2013                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    16 Mar, 2015                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Pre-term births reduced in half if 40 ng of vitamin D in 3rd trimester – Nov 2014                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    15 Mar, 2015                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm births are associated most strongly with low vitamin D in third trimester – Nov 2014                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    13 Mar, 2015                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Chance of preterm birth is strongly associated with low vitamin D – Feb 2015                                             | 
                                    
                                                                                                 | 
                                    
                                                    05 Feb, 2015                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    The more preterm the birth, the lower the vitamin D level (both mothers and infants) – Feb 2014                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    05 Feb, 2015                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm infants more likely to have vitamin D levels below 20 ng – Feb 2014                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    05 Feb, 2015                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Decreased risk of preterm birth if have more than 36 ng of vitamin D – Jan 2015                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    09 Jan, 2015                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Autism associated with preterm and low birth weight (both associated with low vitamin D) – Nov 2014                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    31 Dec, 2014                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Why higher levels of vitamin D reduces premature birth - April 2011                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    30 Oct, 2014                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Preterm infants, kidney, rickets and vitamin D intake: is it time for rewriting the history – Aug 2014                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    26 Aug, 2014                                             | 
                            
                    
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                                                    Preemies have low vitamin D levels yet only get 400 IU – July 2013                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    15 Aug, 2014                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Fewer pre-term births after pollution reduction (vitamin D not mentioned) April 2014                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    16 Jun, 2014                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Rickets in half of premature births – 200 IU of vitamin D is enough – RCT May 2014                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    24 May, 2014                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    300 IU is not enough vitamin D for preterm infants – March 2014                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    22 Apr, 2014                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Pre-term birth 3X more likely and C-section 4X if less than 20 ng of vitamin D – May 2012                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    13 Feb, 2014                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Morbid obesity increases chance of extreme preemie by 3X (low vitamin D not mentioned) – June 2013                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    21 Sep, 2013                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Study found little proof that preemies need more vitamin D – Sept 2013                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    15 Sep, 2013                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Some preemies needed more than 400 IU of vitamin D – July 2013                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    12 Aug, 2013                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Getting pregnant in May increases chance of premature birth by 10 percent – July 2013                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    10 Jul, 2013                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Premature delivery associated with low vitamin D in Japanese women – Mar 2011                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    30 Jun, 2013                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    400 IU not enough to raise preemies vitamin D level to 30 ng – Dissertation 2010                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    01 Jun, 2013                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Recurrent pre term birth and low vitamin D – Dec 2012                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    23 Jan, 2013                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Osteopenia in preterm infants – May 2012                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    27 Dec, 2012                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Blacks have more pre-term births due to low nutrients such as vitamin D – Sept 2011                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    14 Sep, 2011                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    In Defence of the Sun – reduce 400000 premature deaths – 2009                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    13 Jul, 2011                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Pre-term birth not associated with first tri-mester vitamin D – April 2011                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    21 Apr, 2011                                             | 
                            
                    
                                                    | 
                                                    Dark-skin plus low vitamin D in first trimester made preterm birth 2.9 X more likely – Dec 2019                                             | 
                                    
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                                                    No value for 'modification_date_major'                                             |