Serum 25-hydroxy-calciferol level and failed back surgery syndrome.
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2012 Apr;20(1):18-22.
Waikakul S.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
PURPOSE. To assess the association of serum 25-hydroxy-calciferol levels with pain and low back function in patients with failed back surgery syndrome.
METHODS. Records of 6 men and 3 women aged 25 to 54 (mean, 39.2) years who had failed back surgery syndrome after pedicular screw and rod instrumentation for lower lumbar degenerative diseases were reviewed. They had moderate-to-severe pain (visual analogue scale [VAS] score of >6) and low back function disability (Japanese Orthopaedic Association [JOA] back score of <10). In all patients, the serum 25-hydroxy-calciferol level was <30 ng/ ml, indicating vitamin D deficiency.
Vitamin D2 (20 000 IU per day) was given for 10 days, and vitamin D3 (600 IU per day) was given for maintenance. Patients were followed up at months 3 and 6. Three men and 4 women aged 27 to 55 (mean, 41.3) years who were age- and disease-matched but achieved good outcomes (VAS score of 0-1 and mean JOA low back score of 14.7) were used as indirect referents. All 7 matched patients except one had a normal serum 25-hydroxy-calciferol level (mean, 40.6 ng/ml).
RESULTS. In the 9 patients with failed back surgery syndrome, the mean duration of chronic pain was 2.6 years; the mean VAS score for pain was 7.7; the mean JOA low back score was 7.6; the mean number of reoperations was 2.2; and the mean serum 25-hydroxy-calciferol level was 17.0 ng/ml. Two male patients had grade-IV motor weakness and decreased sensory function based on the pin prick test. One patient had a history of prolonged (>3 months) antibiotic use after primary surgery, but had no evidence of infection. Six months after vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 supplementation, the mean serum 25-hydroxy-calciferol level improved significantly (17.0 vs. 42.5 ng/ml), as did the mean pain score (7.7 vs. 4.2) and mean JOA back score (7.6 vs. 11.1). Seven of the patients had a pain score of <6 and a JOA back score of >10, the remaining 2 patients had neurological deficits and only slight improvement.
CONCLUSION. Vitamin D supplementation may be used as an adjuvant treatment for patients with failed back surgery syndrome.
PMID: 22535805
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VitaminDWiki suspects
- D3 would have resulted in a much better response
- Higher maintenance dose of vitamin D (perhaps 4,000 IU) would have reduced pain far more
- D3 would have greatly reduced the need for the back surgery in the first place
See also VitaminDWiki
- Overview Pain and Vitamin D
- All items in category Pain-chronic and vitamin D
167 items - Back pain reduced for 95 percent of those who took vitamin D - 2003 file
"only" 95% of the people with back pain were helped with vitamin D 5000 IU or 10000 IU daily- 100 Million Americans Have Chronic pain – IoM June 2011 Good overview of both acute and chronic pain
VitaminDWiki notices that the majority of the types of pain listed are reduced by adding vitamin D- Overview Vitamin D3 not D2
- Chronic pain 40 percent less intense associated with 10 nanogram more vitamin D – April 2014
- Back pain cured with vitamin D – Book May 2014
- All items in category Back pain and Vitamin D
44 items After back surgery failure, vitamin D greatly reduced the pain of every person7130 visitors, last modified 29 May, 2014, This page is in the following categories (# of items in each category) - Back pain reduced for 95 percent of those who took vitamin D - 2003 file